Trusted Tile Adhesive OEM Solution: What’s the Difference Between C1 and C2 Adhesive?

C1 and C2 Adhesive

Are you struggling with tile adhesive failures1 that cost you time and money? Poor adhesive quality leads to customer complaints, project delays, and damaged reputation in the competitive construction market.

Tile adhesives are classified as C1 or C22 based on their adhesion strength, with C1 being standard strength (≥0.5 N/mm²) and C2 being improved strength (≥1.0 N/mm²). C2 adhesives3 provide better bonding for larger tiles and challenging installation environments.

tile adhesive classifications

I often meet construction material buyers who are confused about adhesive classifications. Many have wasted money on the wrong products because no one explained the differences clearly. Let me break down these classifications so you can make better purchasing decisions for your projects.

What is the Difference Between C1 and C2 Adhesive?

Are your tiles falling off walls after installation? This common problem stems from using the wrong adhesive class for your specific application, causing project delays and unhappy customers.

C1 adhesives are standard cement-based products with minimum tensile adhesion strength of 0.5 N/mm², suitable for interior wall tiling in dry areas. C2 adhesives3 offer enhanced adhesion (≥1.0 N/mm²), making them ideal for exterior applications and heavy tiles.

C1 vs C2 adhesive strength comparison

The selection between C1 and C2 tile adhesives is crucial for project success. I've seen many construction projects fail because contractors tried to save money by using C1 adhesives in applications that demanded C2 performance. Understanding these differences helps you make informed decisions.

C1 adhesives work well in controlled indoor environments with standard ceramic tiles on stable substrates. They're more affordable and perfectly adequate for simple residential interior walls. However, when faced with temperature fluctuations, moisture exposure, or heavier porcelain tiles, C1 adhesives often fail.

C2 adhesives contain higher polymer content, providing greater flexibility and adhesion strength. This makes them essential for:

  • Exterior facades exposed to weather conditions
  • Floor areas with heavy traffic
  • Large-format tiles exceeding 30×30 cm
  • Tiling over existing tiles or difficult substrates

Performance Comparison Table

Property C1 Adhesive C2 Adhesive
Tensile Adhesion Strength ≥0.5 N/mm² ≥1.0 N/mm²
Water Resistance Basic Enhanced
Flexibility Limited Higher
Suitable Applications Interior dry areas Interior/exterior, wet areas
Cost Lower Higher
Tile Size Suitability Small to medium All sizes including large format

WANHONG Tile Adhesive Solutions

Are you concerned about inconsistent quality in your tile adhesive products? Many manufacturers struggle to achieve reliable performance across batches, leading to customer complaints and damaged reputation.

WANHONG provides premium HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) and RDP (Redispersible Polymer Powder) additives that ensure consistent water retention, workability, and adhesion in your tile adhesive formulations. Our additives meet international standards for both C1 and C2 classifications.

WANHONG adhesive additives

Our experience in the construction chemicals industry4 has taught me that successful tile adhesive production requires precise formulation with quality additives. At WANHONG, we've perfected our production process over years of research and development, resulting in additives that consistently exceed performance expectations.

When manufacturing tile adhesives, the choice of cellulose ethers and redispersible powders significantly impacts final product performance. Our HPMC products5 provide excellent water retention, preventing premature drying and ensuring proper cement hydration. This results in stronger bond strength and reduced tile slippage during installation. Our technical team can help you select the right viscosity and substitution degree based on your specific formulation needs.

For C2-class adhesives, our redispersible polymer powders6 enhance flexibility and adhesion strength considerably. We offer various polymer types including VAE (Vinyl Acetate Ethylene), VV (Vinyl Versatate), and modified acrylics to meet different performance requirements. Each type provides unique benefits:

  • VAE provides excellent workability and cost-effectiveness
  • VV offers superior water resistance for exterior applications
  • Modified acrylics deliver enhanced flexibility for challenging substrates

WANHONG Additive Selection Guide

Adhesive Class Recommended HPMC Recommended RDP Key Benefits
C1 Standard WANHONG HPMC 75000-90000 cps Optional 1-2% RDP Good workability, extended open time
C2 Enhanced WANHONG HPMC 100000+ cps 3-5% WANHONG RDP High adhesion, flexibility, water resistance
C2S (Special) WANHONG HPMC High Viscosity 5-8% Modified RDP Ultimate performance for challenging conditions

More Quality Additives for Your Construction Projects

Do you worry about your construction products failing to meet international standards? Many manufacturers lose business opportunities because their products don't perform consistently in different environmental conditions.

WANHONG offers a complete range of additives for various construction applications including renders, self-leveling compounds7, grouts, and waterproofing mortars. Our products are engineered to meet EN 12004, ISO 13007, and ANSI A118 standards, ensuring your finished products achieve required certifications.

Construction additives range

The modern construction industry demands increasingly specialized products to address specific application challenges. Our R&D team continually develops innovative solutions to help our customers stay ahead of market trends and regulatory requirements.

Beyond tile adhesives, we provide specialized additives for the entire construction chemical ecosystem. Our cellulose ethers enhance workability and water retention in renders and plasters, while our redispersible powders improve flexibility and crack resistance in various cementitious systems.

For self-leveling compounds7, we've developed specific grades of HPMC and RDP that provide the perfect balance of flow properties and setting time. These additives prevent bleeding and segregation while ensuring smooth, even surfaces that meet the demanding requirements of modern flooring installations.

Our waterproofing additives create flexible membranes that maintain integrity even under structural movement, providing lasting protection against water infiltration. For exterior insulation finishing systems (EIFS), we offer products that enhance adhesion to insulation boards while resisting harsh weather conditions.

Application-Specific Recommendations

Application Key Additives Performance Benefits
Renders/Plasters WANHONG HPMC Medium Viscosity Extended workability, reduced sagging
Self-Leveling Compounds WANHONG Special HPMC + RDP Flow control, crack prevention
Waterproofing WANHONG High Flexibility RDP Water resistance, crack bridging
EIFS Systems WANHONG Specialized RDP Adhesion to polystyrene, durability

Get Your Free Samples Now!

Are you hesitant to switch suppliers without testing product performance? Making changes to your formulations without proper testing can lead to costly production problems and product failures.

WANHONG offers free sample packages of our HPMC and RDP products for you to test in your formulations. Our technical team provides formulation guidance and performance comparison assistance to ensure successful implementation.

Free sample request

I understand the challenges of finding reliable suppliers for critical construction additives. That's why we've made our sampling process straightforward and supportive, giving you confidence before making purchasing decisions.

Our free sample program is designed to demonstrate the superior performance of our additives in your specific applications. When you request samples, our technical team works with you to understand your formulation requirements and challenges. We then recommend the most suitable products from our range and provide detailed technical data sheets and starting formulations.

Many of our current customers began with sample testing and were impressed by the noticeable quality improvement our additives provided. The sampling process typically involves testing different grades of our products in your existing formulations, measuring key performance parameters, and comparing results with your current additives.

To support your evaluation process, we also offer:

  • Technical workshops and training for your R&D team
  • Customized formulation assistance
  • Quality control procedure recommendations
  • Ongoing technical support8 after implementation

Sample Testing Protocol

Testing Phase Actions Expected Outcomes
Initial Assessment Basic formulation with WANHONG samples Performance comparison with current products
Optimization Fine-tune dosages and combinations Achieve target performance specifications
Stability Testing Accelerated aging and application testing Verify consistent performance over time
Production Trial Small-scale production test Confirm production scalability

Conclusion

Choosing between C1 and C2 adhesives3 depends on your specific application needs. WANHONG provides high-quality additives for both classifications, ensuring your tile adhesive products deliver consistent performance. Contact us today for free samples and technical support.



  1. Understanding the causes of tile adhesive failures can help you avoid costly mistakes in your projects. 

  2. Exploring the differences between C1 and C2 adhesives can guide your purchasing decisions effectively. 

  3. Discover the advantages of C2 adhesives for challenging installations and larger tiles. 

  4. Stay updated on trends in the construction chemicals industry to enhance your product offerings. 

  5. Explore the benefits of HPMC products for improving tile adhesive performance. 

  6. Learn how redispersible polymer powders enhance the performance of tile adhesives. 

  7. Understanding self-leveling compounds can improve your flooring installation processes. 

  8. Explore the technical support options available to optimize your tile adhesive formulations. 

Sales Managers

Ada

Hi everyone, I am the author of this article and I have been working in this field for more than 8 years. If you want to wholesale cellulose and latex powder and other related products, please feel free to ask me any questions.

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